| <FONT face=宋体> 往事追忆：股神巴菲特当年如何抄底中石油 </FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="1" Month="4" Year="2003"><SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日 </st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，一件陈年往事从香港传出，引发股市的上涨。股神巴菲特买了中石油的股票，持股达到 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.31%</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。此前的一年多内，伯克希尔公司共斥资十几亿港币，悄无声息地蚕食 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">11.09</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿股中石油股份。 <FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN ><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p> </FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN ><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 倘若不是因为香港证监会主席对香港股市实施的改革，世人还不知道何时才能得知那件许久以前发生的陈年往事。 <SPAN ><o:p></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN ><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 究竟是什么事情让巴菲特露出了他那硕大无比的马脚呢？这要从香港联交所于 <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="1" Month="4" Year="2003"><SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日 </st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实施新的《证券及期货条例》说起。它规定持股量超过 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">5%</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的投资人，若持股量变化超过了整数百分点位，须在三个工作日之内，向监管机构发出申报。而此前的规则，只有持股量超过 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">10%</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的股东才有披露的义务，并且披露的期限是五个工作日。 <SPAN ><o:p></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN ><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 此时的舆论正在狐疑，是该买入呢，还是该卖出？这是个问题。华尔街、香港、伦敦的分析师纷纷发表看法，所罗门美邦等投行正建议沽出中石油，他们认为更好的选择是中石化 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">(386.HK)</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，香港专栏作者曹仁操则直截了当地表达自己的观点，巴菲特投资中石油，那是“犯傻了”。由于基金经理们信心不足，投资者开始大量抛售，中石油股价大幅下挫。 <SPAN ><o:p></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN ><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 但无处遁身的巴菲特丝毫没有留意这些知名分析师的提示，而是轻装简行，继续孤军深入。 <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="9" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日 </st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日、 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，分别在 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.66</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">港元、 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.657</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">港元、 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.66</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">港元价位买进 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">8049</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万股、 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">8537.2</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万股、 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">3141</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万股；从 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日开始步伐加快，当天买进 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.7658</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿股。 <SPAN ><o:p></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN ><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天以后的 <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="20" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日 </st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，星期天，北京政坛发生人事变动。一时间，香港谣言四起。香港股市不可避免地受到流言的伤害，此后的一个交易日，也就是 <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">22</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日 </st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，港股最低下探至 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">8331.87</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">点。这同样没有撼动巴氏军团的斗志，甚至连挺进的步伐都没有延误。 <SPAN ><o:p></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN ><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="21" Month="4" Year="2003"><SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日 </st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是复活节，香港联交所不开市。孤军深入的巴氏军团在接下来的一个交易日，也就是 <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">22</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日 </st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以迅雷不及掩耳之势在 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.668</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">港元价位买入 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.62082</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿股， <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">23</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日在 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.67</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">港元价位拿下 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.0524</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿股； <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，也就是北京两所大学宣布隔离前夜，在 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.61</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">港元价位拿下 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.165</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿股，持股比例也由 <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="9" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日 </st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之前的 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.71%</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一路跃升至 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.35%</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，总持股量为 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">23.47761</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿股。巴菲特增持中石油所费资金总额大致为 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">14</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多亿港元，以简单加权平均计算，成本大致每股在 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.65</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元左右。 <SPAN ><o:p></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN ><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="25" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">25</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日 </st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，伯克希尔发布信息披露，宣称持有 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">23.4</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿股中石油 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">H</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">股，达到流通股的 <SPAN ><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.35%</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，成为中石油第二大股东，仅次于实际控制人中国中央政府。 <SPAN ><o:p></o:p> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN ><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p> |
